How to File an FIR
Learn exactly how to file a First Information Report (FIR) in India, what to do if the police refuse, and your legal rights in criminal matters.
A First Information Report (FIR) records information regarding a cognizable offence. It sets the process of criminal justice in motion.
When should you file?
- Theft
- Assault
- Kidnapping
- Fraud
- Serious crimes
Steps to File
- Visit the police station.
- Explain the incident.
- Verify the contents of the report.
- Obtain a copy of the FIR (it is your right to get it free of cost).
If police refuse
- Approach senior officers (SP/DCP).
- Use available online grievance mechanisms where applicable.
- Seek legal assistance to file a private complaint.
Documents Required
- Identity proof
- Supporting evidence
- Photos/videos
- Witness details
Frequently Asked Questions
Can FIR be filed online?
In many states, certain categories of crimes (like theft of vehicles or lost articles) can be reported online.
Can anyone file an FIR?
Yes, anyone who is aware of a cognizable offence can file an FIR.